Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of licensed ADHD medication in the UK which contain the chemical methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL, Equasym XL) or dexamfetamine (eg Elvanse).
Stimulants boost the activity within the brain, particularly areas that play a role in regulating attention and behavior. They also decrease the amount of impulsivity. Other medications used to treat ADHD include atomoxetine and antidepressants, such as bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that can cause issues with attention to impulse control, attention span, and even hyperactivity. It affects both children and adults and can lead to difficulties at school, in work and relationships.
The exact causes of ADHD are unclear however, the disorder appears to be related to certain chemical changes in the brain , which cause the symptoms. These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters, and include dopamine as well as norepinephrine.
Medications that reduce ADHD symptoms are the most effective in targeting these neurotransmitters. They could include the combination of stimulants, non-stimulants, or one medication.
Usually, medication is utilized in conjunction with behavioral therapy. This can help you learn new skills and alter your behavior. It is important to get enough sleep and eat a nutritious, balanced diet.
Exercise can ease ADHD symptoms. It increases brain levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and can reduce the severity of the symptoms. This can help someone who suffers from ADHD feel less anxious and more focused.
Other factors that can aid in the treatment of ADHD include avoiding sugary and caffeinated drinks, getting enough sleep, exercising and maintaining a healthy mental state. It's also beneficial to have positive attitudes and adhere to a consistent schedule.
It is crucial to be aware and keep track of and report ADHD symptoms to your doctor when you or your child has these symptoms. Your doctor will track your progress in treatment and when necessary, make modifications to the treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is the combination of medication, behavior therapy, and skill-building. Multimodal treatment is more effective than medication on its own however it may take some time to determine the right combination.
ADHD stimulants are the most common medication prescribed. In the beginning, they are usually taken in small amounts, which are taken daily. add in adults medication respond better to extended release or long-acting formulations that gradually build up in the bloodstream, and wear off slowly. They reduce the rebound effect which occurs when symptoms return once the drug wears off.
Doctors might prescribe stimulants in addition to other medications that improve focus and attention. These are referred to as nonstimulants. They are more difficult to use than stimulants but can be more efficient for ADHD patients.
It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child taking. These side effects can lead to depression and agitation. These side effects can be alleviated by altering the dosage.
Other side effects that are normal include irritability and trouble working. Keep a record of side effects and inform your doctor. You can also communicate this information with family members or anyone else who may be able to assist.
If you struggle to focus on tasks, it might be difficult to meet deadlines at school or in the workplace. You may forget to finish your homework or skip important social occasions.
Stimulants
Stimulant medications have the longest track record of treating ADHD and are the most commonly prescribed medication for the treatment of attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase the levels of brain dopamine. This results in an increase in focus, concentration and motivation.
They can also reduce hyperactivity, impulsivity, and aggression. The most well-known stimulant drugs are methylphenidate, Adderall, or dexedrine.
They can be taken in capsules tablets, pills, or capsules. They are usually taken in morning and then released into the bloodstream within a few hours.
There are two kinds of stimulants: short-acting and long-acting. Both are available in generic formulations and are effective, safe treatment for ADHD.
Adults and kids alike enjoy longer-acting stimulants with longer-lasting effects. They can be expensive and could cause more adverse effects. If you opt for this kind ensure that you follow the directions of your doctor and take only one dose a day.
Children and adults who use stimulants are more at risk of developing heart disease. It is important to monitor them for any changes in blood pressure or heart rate. If there is a problem the doctor may alter the dosage or discontinue taking the medication.
The effects of stimulant drugs can be diverse however, the majority are relatively minor and go away over time. Some people experience nausea or vomiting after taking these drugs, but this is not common. Some people experience a slight increase in their blood pressure and heart rate.
These side effects typically last for a short time and are able to be controlled by tweaks to the medication's schedule or dose. Certain medicines can cause minimal or no side effects at all however, others can trigger severe adverse effects that require hospitalization.
Your doctor will take into consideration the weight of your child and their age when prescribing medication to your child. She may also alter the dosage of the medication your child receives to ensure the best results.
Side effects can include seizures and low blood pressure. If you notice any of these signs make sure to contact your doctor right away.
Other side effects are not as severe and could include issues sleeping, irritability, and increased appetite. Certain medications may cause tics, which are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds such as eye blinks or throat clearing.
Tics are a common problem for ADHD children and can make it difficult to concentrate. Parents must be aware that tics can be frustrating and frightening.
Discuss with your doctor If you think that your child is developing tic. He might suggest that you consider a medication that isn't likely to cause for this kind of side effect.
In the UK, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are usually the first drugs recommended to treat ADHD. The medication should be taken slowly and the dosage adjusted regularly to get the best results for your child.
There are other medicines that can help control ADHD and other disorders, such as blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These drugs affect the brain's norepinephrine and dopamine levels. They can be an effective alternative to stimulant medications when it isn't working or has too many adverse consequences.